See barwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whelbarwe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Denbighshire"
],
"word": "barw"
},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ibhala"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barrae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"North Wales"
],
"word": "berfa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berwa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*bearwe",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*barwijǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*barwijā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*bearwe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"barwe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"barwe\" id=\"Middle_English:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *bearwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bearwe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *bearwe",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwijā",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *bearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "barwe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barwe (plural barwes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 32 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handbarrow (large tray with handles)"
],
"id": "en-barwe-enm-noun-Dk35fkrM",
"links": [
[
"handbarrow",
"handbarrow"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 32 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 53 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheelbarrow (cart with single wheel)"
],
"id": "en-barwe-enm-noun-qFuafNm1",
"links": [
[
"wheelbarrow",
"wheelbarrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 32 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount that can be contained in a handbarrow."
],
"id": "en-barwe-enm-noun-Xw9IkGTM",
"links": [
[
"handbarrow",
"handbarrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The amount that can be contained in a handbarrow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarwə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaruː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbariu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "barwe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "barwe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 34 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barow"
],
"id": "en-barwe-enm-noun-7GkTLKxd",
"links": [
[
"barow",
"barow#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barwe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whelbarwe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Denbighshire"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ibhala"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barrae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"North Wales"
],
"word": "berfa"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berwa"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ang:*bearwe",
"id": "bear"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bearwe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *bearwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bearwe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *bearwe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barwijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barwijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barwijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *bearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *barwijā, from Proto-Germanic *barwijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baruwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "barwe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barwe (plural barwes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handbarrow (large tray with handles)"
],
"links": [
[
"handbarrow",
"handbarrow"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheelbarrow (cart with single wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheelbarrow",
"wheelbarrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The amount that can be contained in a handbarrow."
],
"links": [
[
"handbarrow",
"handbarrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The amount that can be contained in a handbarrow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarwə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaruː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbariu̯(ə)/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "barwe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "barwe",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barow"
],
"links": [
[
"barow",
"barow#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "barwe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barwe meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.